The UK Health Security Agency (UKSHA) has recently reported a sharp increase in cases of syphilis across the West Midlands.
Syphilis is a curable sexually transmitted infection which can be transmitted by oral, vaginal or anal sex, as well as sexual contact, like sharing sex toys.
Read a quick summary of symptoms, testing and how to protect yourself against syphilis, below.
Some people don’t notice symptoms
Symptoms can be difficult to recognise, if they are present at all. A few weeks after infection people may notice a painless sore or ulcer around the site of infection; this could be in the genital area, anal area or in the mouth. Some weeks or months later, people may then get a rash on their body, often involving the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. Having a fever, headache or swollen glands a few weeks or months after sex can also be signs of an infection.
Can cause serious problems if left untreated
Symptoms of syphilis may disappear without treatment, but the infection won’t go away by itself. If it’s left untreated it could eventually cause serious damage to your body, including affecting the heart, brain and eyes. This is why it’s very important to get tested and treated.
Testing is quick and easy
Testing for syphilis is quick and easy; you can even order a free STI testing kit online, meaning you can take the test yourself, at home. Testing involves collecting a blood sample , which is done with a fingerprick in the testing kits, or from a vein in your arm if you visit a clinic. If you have any symptoms that you’re worried about, or if you’re under 16, you should visit a sexual health clinic for a test.
Condoms are your best defence against it
The best way to protect yourself against syphilis is to use condoms for all kinds of sex, or dental dams for oral sex on a vagina/anus. You can get free condoms and dental dams with a C-Card, which you can sign up online. You should also avoid sex with someone who has sores or a rash around their genitals.
